Wei
Jingsheng Foundation News and Article Release Issue: A638-W399
魏京生基金会新闻与文章发布号： A638-W399
Release
Date: July 10, 2011
发布日：2011年7月10日
Topic:
The Way Out for China (Part XL): Thoughts on the 90th Anniversary of the
Founding of the Chinese Communist Party -- Wei Jingsheng
标题： 《中国的出路》之四十：中共建党九十周年的思考-- 魏京生
Original
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The
Way Out for China (Part XL): Thoughts on the 90th Anniversary of the Founding
of the Chinese Communist Party
--
Wei Jingsheng
According
to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) today, it has reached its 90th
birthday. According to its founder
Chen Duxiu's words when it was still a small organization, it is already 91
years old. Like the lives of many
people, this old party has changed a lot during its lifetime. From its beginning to the present, its
image has completely changed. One
could even could it has taken on a completely opposite personality. It is indeed different now, as it has
turned good into evil.
Now,
the image represented by the Chinese Communist Party is so evil it makes it
hard for people to admit that indeed in the beginning it was formed by a group
of well-meaning idealists. These
founding fathers hated social injustice and looked forward to a better social
system with equality. They were
even willing to sacrifice their own lives to achieve this ideal. The founders in its earliest days, such
as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Zhang Guotao (i.e. Chang Kuo-tao), Mao Zedong, along
with others who continuously joined the ranks of devotees, were all passionate
young people.
Many
people think that after it took over China the Communist Party degenerated into
a dictatorial and evil party. This
view is plausible. This view
replaces the ideal reality of the party and its guidelines with personal
desire. The good wishes of the
individuals became transformed into the evil political reality. However, this view is similar to when
some good man follows a liar to say nonsense, and then we say the liar is also
a good man. This is typical of
mixing right and wrong, mistakenly putting Mr. Li's hat on Mr. Zhang's head.
Only
by analyzing the major rights and wrongs of the Communist Party as seen from
both people's minds and the political theory, then we might be able to
distinguish clearly. Considering
people's minds, it is inevitable that there are good and bad people
participating in anything. For
example, Western democratic politics are considered to be a very good
thing. But are Western politicians
all good persons? Not
necessarily. There are good and
bad ones, quite a mixed bag. Some
of these politicians could be even worse than the Communist Party
officials. Sometimes, their harm
to the society is no less than that of bad Communist Party officials.
Therefore,
just to distinguish political figures as being simply good and bad is very
inaccurate. We can start with
people's minds and their motivation to distinguish themselves. While doing the same good thing, some
people have good intentions, while some other people try to take advantage of
it. In the short-term, they are
all doing a good thing. But in the
long run, the effect on society will diverge. There are some people motivated by fame and fortune, while
others might be motivated by a long-term political goal, or the investment of
human relationships. Experience
also tells us that it is often unreliable to evaluate people through the
short-term effects.
Looking
back at history, we can say that the goals were very complicated for those
people who joined the Communist Party at its early stages. Indeed, there were people who would
sacrifice themselves in the revolution for the country and the people, such as
Chen Duxiu and Li Da-zhao. But
there were even more profiteers who would have quit quickly as soon as the
revolution failed. These people were
in the absolute majority. Of
course, among them, there were also semi-profiteer, semi-sincere
revolutionists. This is a normal
phenomenon of every revolutionary movement. A small group of people in the minority is those who we can
say were the real devoted idealists, at least then. It is due to the effort of that group of people that made
the Communist Party the ruling party, as well as garnered the support of the
majority of people at that time.
Trying to deny such a reality is totally meaningless.
The
question from most of the people is: why did the CCP quickly degenerate after
it came to power? This question
itself has two errors.
First,
the CCP did not wait to show its evil side only after it ruled the whole
country. From the time it was
still composed by local warlords ruling small areas, various crimes that
eventually spread all over the whole China already started in different
levels. Thus it is not that it
deteriorated later on, but it contained evil from the beginning. It is essentially a political party
under the guidance of an evil theory.
Second,
not only because degenerating, but because of possessing the genes of sins in its essence, the CCP
succeeded in deceiving the society and the people. Some people have confused the deception then as degeneration
later. They have not recognized
the most vicious nature of the Communist Party. Not only the average people were deceived, even most of the
CCP members who sacrificed their blood and lives for the communist party were
deceived. In the later part of
their lives, many old CCP members could not understand the disaster they had
assisted to create, and thus fell into a contradictory mentality because they
were unable to make a plausible defense for their lifetime ideal. Both Zhao Ziyang and Xi Zhongxun were
representative of these old idealists.
This kind of person constitutes a great threat to the ruling base of the
Communist Party, and belongs to the group slated for elimination through
selection processes that have been going on all the time within the CCP.
Meanwhile,
there are some people who enjoyed the high CCP official status with an easy
conscience. They were rising with
the tide as accomplices to the evil.
Without a doubt, these people are the true opportunists and qualify as
fraud group members. Therefore,
regardless whether in the era of Mao Zedong or the era of Deng Xiaoping, they
had everything going their way and were as happy as fish in the water. They led the Communist Party to achieve
its essence: autocratic dictatorship and corruption.
Why
is it the nature of the Communist Party to be an autocratic and corrupt
dictatorship? We should not blame
all of the evil on either Mao Zedong, or Vladimir Lenin. The basic gene of evil in the theory
started from Karl Marx. The
fundamental difference between Marx and other communists, what he thought to be
his own invention, was the dictatorship of the proletariat. No matter what other phrases are used
to decorate it, what it promotes is dictatorship. This is indisputable.
And, given the excuse of being "for the happiness of the
people", it is almost equal to a dictatorship with a sacred title.
This
crazy idea of dictatorship by the majority is simply impossible to be carried
out in reality. It is also self-contradictory. As a dictatorship, it can only be the
politics of a few, so how can it belong to the majority? After Lenin usurped the fruit of the
Russian Revolution with the money from German agents, he thought that from
theory, his dictatorship could only be the dictatorship by the Bolsheviks. However, soon Joseph Stalin found out
that a dictatorship by a party was not realistic at all; it could only be a
dictatorship of a small minority based on an individual autocracy. So Stalin rapidly eliminated all his
competitors from the early Bolsheviks.
Mao Zedong simply inherited this theory. On this issue, Mao was honest, instead of being humble.
From
the above review we can see clearly that regardless whether Chen Duxiu, Mao
Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, or Zhao Ziyang were sincere or profiteer revolutionists,
the results are the same: the Communist Party can only be a dictatorial and
corrupt political party. People
should not complain that the opportunists eventually benefited. That is because the opportunists really
saw the essence of the Communist Party, while people like Zhao Ziyang and Xi
Zhongxun can only be regarded as stubborn people who were fooled. To wake up from the state of being an
accomplice of evil is the only way out for the idealists.
To
hear Mr. Wei Jingsheng's related commentary, please visit:
http://www.weijingsheng.org/RFA/RFA2011/WeiJS110701ChinaWayOut40CCP90.mp3
(Written
and recorded on July 1, 2011.
Broadcasted by Radio Free Asia.)
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中文版
Wei
Jingsheng Foundation News and Article Release Issue: A638-W399
魏京生基金会新闻与文章发布号： A638-W399
Release
Date: July 10, 2011
发布日：2011年7月10日
Topic:
The Way Out for China (Part XL): Thoughts on the 90th Anniversary of the
Founding of the Chinese Communist Party -- Wei Jingsheng
标题： 《中国的出路》之四十：中共建党九十周年的思考-- 魏京生
Original
Language Version: Chinese (Chinese version at the end)
此号以中文为准（英文在前，中文在后）
如有中文乱码问题，请与我们联系或访问:
http://www.weijingsheng.org/report/report2011/report2011-07/WeiJS110710ChinaWayOut40CCP90A638-W399.htm
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《中国的出路》之四十：中共建党九十周年的思考
-- 魏京生
如果按照中共自己的说法，它建党至今已经九十周年了。如果按照它的创始人陈独秀组织共产党小组织来计算，它应该是九十一岁的老翁了。和许多人的一生一样，这个老翁一生的变化非常大。从开始到现在，他完全是不同的两个形象，甚至可以说是人格完全相反的两个人，善恶颠倒的两个人。
现在共产党所代表的罪恶形象，使人们不愿意承认它当初确实由一批理想主义者组成。这批人痛恨社会的不公，憧憬着人人平等的美好社会，并且愿意为实现理想而献身。当年，陈独秀、李大钊、张国焘、毛泽东等早期的创建者，和不断加入到献身者队伍里的人，都是这样的一批热血青年。
很多人都认为，从执政以后，共产党就变质了，变成了一个独裁的、罪恶的政党。这种看法似是而非。这种看法是以个人的愿望代替了政党和路线的实质，把个人愿望的良好等同于政治现实。这就好像因为有善人跟着骗子胡说八道，就把骗子说成是善人一样。这是典型的是非不分，张冠李戴。
共产党的大是大非，要从人心和理论两个方面来分析，才能够辨别清楚。所谓人心，就是任何事情，参与其中的人既有好人也有坏人，参差不齐是必然的。比如西方的民主政治，都认为是很好的事情。但是政治家们都是好人吗？不一定。那也是有好有坏，参差不齐。有些政客的嘴脸，比共产党官员有过之而无不及。其对社会的危害，有时候也不亚于共产党官员。
所以，仅仅用简单的好坏来区分政治人物，非常不准确。我们可以先从人心，也就是动机来区分。同样在做一件好事，有些人是与人为善，有些人则是从中渔利。从短期效果来看，都是做了好事。从长远目标来看就不一定了，有的人为了名利，有的则是为长远的政治或者人情投资。经验也告诉我们，仅凭眼前效果评价人，往往十分不可靠。
现在回顾历史，可以说早期参加共产党的人，目标十分复杂。确实，为国为民投身革命的有之，陈独秀、李大钊等人就是这样的人。但投机分子更多，革命失败了就迅速退出的占绝大多数。当然其中也包括半投机、半真心的附庸革命者。这在历次革命运动中都是正常现象。剩下的一小部分人，可以说至少在当时应该是一些真正献身的理想主义者了。正是由于有这么一批人的努力，共产党才能够最终获得执政地位，并得到当时的大多数人民的支持。想否认这个事实是没有任何意义的。
大部分人的疑问是：为什么中共执政以后就迅速地变质了呢？这个问题本身有两个错误。
首先，共产党不是在全国执政后才展现其罪恶的一面的。从它在一小块地方军阀割据时期开始，建国后的各种罪恶就不同程度的发生了。所以这不是后来变质的问题，而是从来就如此。它本质上就是一个罪恶理论指导下的政党。
其次就是它并不是变质的问题，而是本质上就拥有罪恶的基因。它只是成功地欺骗了社会，欺骗了人民。而善良的人民却把当时的被欺骗看作是后来改变了，没有认清共产党最恶的本质。不仅是人民被欺骗了，大多数为共产主义流血献身的党员也是被欺骗了。许多老共产党人在晚年无法理解他们自己协助制造的灾难，陷入了一生理想无法自圆其说的矛盾心理之中。赵紫阳、习仲勋是他们的代表人物。这种人对共产党的执政基础构成了极大的威胁，在共产党内属于不断被淘汰的人物。
另有一些心安理得享受共产党高官地位的人，在大浪淘沙的过程中不断高升，助纣为虐。这些人无疑是真正的投机分子，符合诈骗集团成员的资格。所以无论在毛泽东时代还是邓小平时代，都如鱼得水，左右逢源。是他们主导共产党实现了它的本质：独裁专制和腐败。
为什么说共产党的本质是独裁专制和腐败呢？这不全怪毛泽东，也不全怪列宁。这个根本理论是从马克思那儿开始的。马克思和其他共产主义者的根本分歧，或者说他自己认为的理论发明，就是无产阶级专政。无论前面冠以什么头衔，它主张的就是专政。这一点无可争议。而且，这是以人民幸福为理由的，差不多等于神圣名义的专政。
这个让大多数人实行专政的疯狂想法，在现实中根本就不可行，在理论上也自相矛盾。既然是专政，就只能是少数人的政治，怎么可能属于大多数人呢？在列宁用德国的间谍资金篡夺了俄国革命的成果之后，他就从理论上认为他的专政只能是布尔什维克党的专政。而斯大林很快就发现党的专政根本就不现实，它只能是个人独裁基础上的少数人的专政，并且迅速消灭了早期布尔什维克中的所有竞争者。毛泽东只是继承了这个理论。在这一点上他很诚实，并没有谦虚。
从以上回顾我们可以很清楚地看到：无论陈独秀、毛泽东、邓小平、赵紫阳是真心的还是投机的革命者，结果都一样，共产党只能是一个独裁专制和腐败的党。投机主义的小爬虫们最终得到了好处，别人也没什么可抱怨的。因为他们才真正看透了共产党的本质。而赵紫阳、习仲勋这样的人只能算是执迷不悟的受骗者。能从助纣为虐中醒悟过来，是这种人唯一的出路。
聆听魏京生先生的相关录音，请访问：
http://www.weijingsheng.org/RFA/RFA2011/WeiJS110701ChinaWayOut40CCP90.mp3
（撰写并录音于2011年7月1日。自由亚洲电台播出。）
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